Tilapia Strains

Nile tilapia strains

GIFT

Big Nin

Mag Nin

Prominent point

Presently the most widely cultured strain of Nile tilapia in Thailand.

A faster growing strain of Nile tilapia.

A fast-growing strain with a short & thick body shape.

Origin

Produced by the International Centre for Living Aquatic Resources Management (ICLARM, based in Philippines) from a wide genetic base of wild and farmed strains.

Reported to be developed from the GIFT strain and acquired by Nam Sai from a hatchery in the Philippines.

It is created by crossing a developed line of GIFT improved for growth (high disease-resistance) and an improved Big Nin line (grows fast to a large size).

Growth

400 g in 6 months (from 0.2 g) in fertilized ponds and 740 g in fed ponds or cages.

450 g in 6 months (from 0.2 g) in fertilized ponds and 800 g in fed ponds or cages.

450 g in 6 months (from 0.2 g) in fertilized ponds and 820 g in fed ponds or cages.

Fillet yield

Moderate to Good

Moderate to Good

Slightly higher than GIFT

Maturity

6 months

6 months

6 months

Egg yield

30 – 50 eggs/m2/day in spawning hapas

30 – 50 eggs/m2/day in spawning hapas

30 – 50 eggs/m2/day in spawning hapas

Disease resistance

High

Moderate

Moderate

Nile tilapia strains

GIFT

Prominent point

Presently the most widely cultured strain of Nile tilapia in Thailand.

Origin

Produced by the International Centre for Living Aquatic Resources Management (ICLARM, based in Philippines) from a wide genetic base of wild and farmed strains.

Growth

400 g in 6 months (from 0.2 g) in fertilized ponds and 740 g in fed ponds or cages.

Fillet yield

Moderate to Good

Maturity

6 months

Egg yield

30 – 50 eggs/m2/day in spawning hapas

Disease resistance

High

Big Nin

Prominent point

A faster growing strain of Nile tilapia.

Origin

Reported to be developed from the GIFT strain and acquired by Nam Sai from a hatchery in the Philippines.

Growth

450 g in 6 months (from 0.2 g) in fertilized ponds and 800 g in fed ponds or cages.

Fillet yield

Moderate to Good

Maturity

6 months

Egg yield

30 – 50 eggs/m2/day in spawning hapas

Disease resistance

Moderate

Mag Nin

Prominent point

A fast-growing strain with a short & thick body shape.

Origin

It is created by crossing a developed line of GIFT improved for growth (high disease-resistance) and an improved Big Nin line (grows fast to a large size).

Growth

450 g in 6 months (from 0.2 g) in fertilized ponds and 820 g in fed ponds or cages.

Fillet yield

Slightly higher than GIFT

Maturity

6 months

Egg yield

30 – 50 eggs/m2/day in spawning hapas

Disease resistance

Moderate

Red tilapia strains

Thai Red

Taiwanese Red

R2 Red

Prominent point

Fat and round body, fast growing

Vivid red and relatively disease resistant

Fast growing, nice body shape, big girth, vivid red and relatively disease resistant. Used for all of Nam Sai’s red tilapia monosex production.

Origin

Introduced into Thailand in the seventies and came to Nam Sai from the Thai National Aquatic Genetics Research Institute (NAGRI) in 2000.

Acquired from a local hatchery who imported a few fish from Taiwan in 1997. Nam Sai spent 4 years improving the colour of this strain before introducing it to the Thai market in 2001.

This is an F1 hybrid which created by crossing two lines. One line is a developed strain based on the Thai red and the second line is based on a developed Taiwanese red resulting in some hybrid vigour.

Growth

(Not reared in fertilized ponds in Thailand)

730 g in 6 months (from 0.2 g) in fed ponds or cages.

700 g in 6 months (from 0.2 g) in fed ponds or cages.

780 g in 6 months (from 0.2 g) in fed ponds or cages.

Fillet yield

Moderate to Good

Moderate

Moderate to Good

Maturity

6 months

6 months

6 months

Egg yield

30 – 50 eggs/m2/day in spawning hapas

30 – 50 eggs/m2/day in spawning hapas

30 – 50 eggs/m2/day in spawning hapas

Disease resistance

Low to Moderate

Moderate

Moderate

Red tilapia strains

Thai Red

Prominent point

Fat and round body, fast growing

Origin

Introduced into Thailand in the seventies and came to Nam Sai from the Thai National Aquatic Genetics Research Institute (NAGRI) in 2000.

Growth

(Not reared in fertilized ponds in Thailand)

730 g in 6 months (from 0.2 g) in fed ponds or cages.

Fillet yield

Moderate to Good

Maturity

6 months

Egg yield

30 – 50 eggs/m2/day in spawning hapas

Disease resistance

Low to Moderate

Taiwanese Red

Prominent point

Vivid red and relatively disease resistant

Origin

Acquired from a local hatchery who imported a few fish from Taiwan in 1997. Nam Sai spent 4 years improving the colour of this strain before introducing it to the Thai market in 2001.

Growth

(Not reared in fertilized ponds in Thailand)

700 g in 6 months (from 0.2 g) in fed ponds or cages.

Fillet yield

Moderate

Maturity

6 months

Egg yield

30 – 50 eggs/m2/day in spawning hapas

Disease resistance

Moderate

R2 Red

Prominent point

Fast growing, nice body shape, big girth, vivid red and relatively disease resistant. Used for all of Nam Sai’s red tilapia monosex production.

Origin

This is an F1 hybrid which created by crossing two lines. One line is a developed strain based on the Thai red and the second line is based on a developed Taiwanese red resulting in some hybrid vigour.

Growth

(Not reared in fertilized ponds in Thailand)

780 g in 6 months (from 0.2 g) in fed ponds or cages.

Fillet yield

Moderate to Good

Maturity

6 months

Egg yield

30 – 50 eggs/m2/day in spawning hapas

Disease resistance

Moderate

Did you know?

Red tilapia skin colour is environmentally-related. Is red in “green water” ponds and cages in clear water. Goes pale in concrete tanks and cages in rivers with high turbidity. Colour can be improved with feed.